INSPIRE und GDI/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| − | == INSPIRE und Geodateninfrastruktur (GDI) == |
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| + | == INSPIRE and spatial data infrastructure (SDI) == |
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| − | INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe) steht als Kürzel für die Richtlinie 2007/2/EC des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Schaffung einer Geodateninfrastruktur in der Gemeinschaft. Die Richtlinie ist am 15. Mai 2007 in Kraft getreten und muss innerhalb von zwei Jahren von den Mitgliedsstaaten der EU jeweils in nationales Recht umgesetzt werden. Ziel der Richtlinie ist es, allgemeine Bestimmungen für die Schaffung der Geodateninfrastruktur in der EU für die Zwecke der gemeinschaftlichen Umweltpolitik zu erlassen. Mit der INSPIRE-Richtlinie wurde ein Instrument geschaffen, um den Zugang zu und die Nutzung von Geodaten für Bürgerinnen und Bürger, Verwaltung sowie Wirtschaft zu vereinfachen. |
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| + | <p>INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe) is shorthand for ‘Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community’. Following its entry into force on 15 May 2007, EU Member States were then given a period of two years to transpose the Directive into national law. The Directive aims to establish a general framework for the creation of spatial data infrastructure in the EU to further the purposes of Community policy on the environment. With the INSPIRE Directive, an instrument has been created to simplify the access to and usage of spatial data by private citizens, public administrations and businesses.</p> |
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| − | Die Umsetzung der RL in nationales Recht ist auf Ebene des Bundes mit dem Inkrafttreten des Geodatenzugangsgesetzes (GeoZG) am 10. Februar 2009 erfolgt. Im Saarland wurde die Richtlinie mit dem Saarländischen Geodateninfrastrukturgesetz (SGDIG) im Juli 2009 in Landesrecht überführt. |
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| + | <p>In Germany, the Directive was transposed into federal law with the entry into force of the Spatial Data Access Act (Geodatenzugangsgesetz, GeoZG) on 10 February 2009. In Saarland, the Directive was transposed into state law by the Saarland Spatial Data Infrastructure Act (Geodateninfrastrukturgesetz, SGDIG) in July 2009.</p> |
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| − | === Betroffenheit === |
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| + | === Involved parties === |
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| − | Die Richtlinie richtet sich an alle öffentlichen Stellen, die über Geodaten verfügen. Der Anwendungsbereich von INSPIRE ist auf 34 Themenfelder begrenzt, die in drei Anhängen aufgeführt sind. Zudem verlangt INSPIRE die Beschreibung der Geodaten durch Metadaten. Bei der Umsetzung sind Bund, Länder und Kommunen gleichermaßen betroffen, da die Geodaten in verschiedenen Zuständigkeiten liegen. Viele fachliche und technische Einzelheiten sind in der Richtlinie nicht geregelt. Hier erfolgt eine Festlegung mittels sogenannter Durchführungsbestimmungen und Umsetzungsanleitungen. Diese werden schrittweise für die INSPIRE-Themen erarbeitet und anschließend von den Mitgliedstaaten in nationales Recht umgesetzt. |
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| + | <p>The Directive is aimed at all public authorities that hold spatial data. In terms of applications, INSPIRE is restricted to 34 data themes, which are listed in three annexes. INSPIRE also requires spatial data to be described by metadata. In Germany, implementation involves authorities at federal, state and local level, since various competencies exist for the spatial data. Many subject-specific and technical details are not covered by the Directive: in these cases, details are governed by implementing rules and transposition guidelines. These are drafted step by step for the INSPIRE themes and then transposed into national law by EU Member States.</p> |
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=== Organisation === |
=== Organisation === |
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| + | <p>At Community level, the Commission is responsible for INSPIRE coordination and is supported in this work by the corresponding organisations, and the European Environment Agency (EEA) in particular. In Member States, national contact points have been designated who are responsible for maintaining dialogue with the Commission in the context of the Directive. In Germany, these are the GDI-DE Steering Committee and the GDI-DE Coordination Unit. The GDI-DE Coordination Unit handles operational tasks related to implementation and is supported by state-level contact offices. In Saarland, this office is the Spatial Data Centre within the State Office for Surveying, Geoinformation and Land Development (LVGL).</p> |
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| − | Die Kommission ist auf Gemeinschaftsebene für die Koordinierung von INSPIRE verantwortlich, sie wird dabei durch die entsprechenden Organisationen insbesondere der Europäischen Umweltagentur, unterstützt. In den Mitgliedstaaten wurden nationale Anlaufstellen benannt, in Deutschland das Lenkungsgremium GDI-DE und die Koordinierungsstelle GDI-DE, die für die Kontakte mit der Kommission im Zusammenhang mit der Richtlinie zuständig sind. Die Koordinierungsstelle GDI-DE nimmt operative Aufgaben anlässlich der Umsetzung wahr und wird von den Kontaktstellen der Länder, im Saarland das Geodatenzentrum im LKVK, unterstützt. |
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| + | === SDI – spatial data infrastructure === |
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| − | <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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| − | === GDI - Geodateninfrastruktur === |
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| − | </div> |
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| + | <p>A spatial data infrastructure (SDI) consists of spatial data, spatial metadata and spatial data services, as well as network services and technologies based on national and international standards. Alongside its technical components, an SDI also requires the creation of a general organisational framework, such as agreements concerning usage and access as well as coordination and monitoring mechanisms.</p> |
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| − | Eine Geodateninfrastruktur (GDI) besteht aus Geodaten, Geometadaten, Geodatendiensten sowie Netzdiensten und –technologien basierend auf nationalen und internationalen Normen und Standards. Neben den technischen Komponenten erfordert eine GDI die Schaffung von organisatorischen Rahmenbedingungen wie z.B. Vereinbarungen über die Nutzung, den Zugang sowie Koordinierungs- und Überwachungsmechanismen.<br /> |
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| − | </div> |
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| + | <p>The establishment of a spatial data infrastructure in Germany (GDI-DE) and in Saarland (GDI-SL) aims to improve the provisioning and usage of the distributed spatial datasets held by various parts (and at various levels) of the administration, and to network spatial data across German states and administrative departments by means of standardised internet services for searches, visualisation and data access.</p> |
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| − | Mit dem Aufbau der Geodateninfrastruktur in Deutschland (GDI-DE) und im Saarland (GDI-SL) soll die Bereitstellung und die Nutzung von verteilt vorgehaltenen Geodaten aus verschiedenen Verwaltungszweigen und Verwaltungsebenen verbessert und eine länder- und ressortübergreifende Vernetzung von Geodaten über standardisierte Internetdienste für die Suche, die Visualisierung und den Bezug von Daten erreicht werden. |
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=== Monitoring === |
=== Monitoring === |
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| + | <p>The Directive requires Member States to establish a timetable for the provisioning of '''metadata''', the provisioning of INSPIRE-compliant '''search and presentation services''' for all identified spatial datasets and services, and last but not least, the provisioning of spatial data in use by means of a '''standardised format'''. From 2021, INSPIRE-relevant spatial data from all over Europe should be able to be used in standardised data formats.</p> |
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| − | Die Richtlinie fordert nach einem festgelegten Zeitplan die Bereitstellung von Metadaten, die Bereitstellung von INSPIRE-konformen Such- und Darstellungsdiensten für alle identifizierten Geodatensätze und –dienste und zuletzt die Bereitstellung in Verwendung stehender Geodaten in einem standardisierten Format. |
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| + | <p>Member States are required to submit reports about the setup and operation of their SDIs. To this end, key figures about infrastructure elements and content – such as services, data and metadata – are collected, analysed and published on an annual basis. Annual reports have been sent for publication to the Commission since 15 May 2010.<br /> |
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| + | <br /> |
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| + | The central European access point for INSPIRE-relevant data in the form of services is the EU Commission’s INSPIRE Geoportal. In Germany, the metadata-enriched spatial data and spatial data services are registered in state-level portals and harvested during a regular cycle into Geoportal DE – the federal-level spatial data catalogue. If the spatial dataset has INSPIRE relevance and the metadata dataset includes the keyword ‘inspire-identified’, the dataset is uploaded from the federal portal to the EU INSPIRE Geoportal.<br /> |
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| + | <br /> |
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| + | [[File:Monitoring.png|601px|alt=Graphic monitoring|link=]]</p> |
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| + | == Further information == |
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| + | <ul> |
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| − | Die Mitgliedstaaten sind verpflichtet über den Aufbau und den Betrieb ihrer GDI zu berichten. Hierfür werden jedes Jahr Kennzahlen zu den Infrastrukturelementen und –inhalten wie Dienste, Daten und Metadaten erhoben, ausgewertet und veröffentlicht. Ab dem 15.5.10 wird jährlich ein Bericht an die Kommission gesendet und veröffentlicht. |
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| + | <li>[https://www.gdi-de.org/ GDI-DE]</li> |
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| + | <li>[https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/ INSPIRE Knowledge base]</li> |
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Aktuelle Version vom 22. November 2022, 13:57 Uhr
INSPIRE and spatial data infrastructure (SDI)
INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe) is shorthand for ‘Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community’. Following its entry into force on 15 May 2007, EU Member States were then given a period of two years to transpose the Directive into national law. The Directive aims to establish a general framework for the creation of spatial data infrastructure in the EU to further the purposes of Community policy on the environment. With the INSPIRE Directive, an instrument has been created to simplify the access to and usage of spatial data by private citizens, public administrations and businesses.
In Germany, the Directive was transposed into federal law with the entry into force of the Spatial Data Access Act (Geodatenzugangsgesetz, GeoZG) on 10 February 2009. In Saarland, the Directive was transposed into state law by the Saarland Spatial Data Infrastructure Act (Geodateninfrastrukturgesetz, SGDIG) in July 2009.
Involved parties
The Directive is aimed at all public authorities that hold spatial data. In terms of applications, INSPIRE is restricted to 34 data themes, which are listed in three annexes. INSPIRE also requires spatial data to be described by metadata. In Germany, implementation involves authorities at federal, state and local level, since various competencies exist for the spatial data. Many subject-specific and technical details are not covered by the Directive: in these cases, details are governed by implementing rules and transposition guidelines. These are drafted step by step for the INSPIRE themes and then transposed into national law by EU Member States.
Organisation
At Community level, the Commission is responsible for INSPIRE coordination and is supported in this work by the corresponding organisations, and the European Environment Agency (EEA) in particular. In Member States, national contact points have been designated who are responsible for maintaining dialogue with the Commission in the context of the Directive. In Germany, these are the GDI-DE Steering Committee and the GDI-DE Coordination Unit. The GDI-DE Coordination Unit handles operational tasks related to implementation and is supported by state-level contact offices. In Saarland, this office is the Spatial Data Centre within the State Office for Surveying, Geoinformation and Land Development (LVGL).
SDI – spatial data infrastructure
A spatial data infrastructure (SDI) consists of spatial data, spatial metadata and spatial data services, as well as network services and technologies based on national and international standards. Alongside its technical components, an SDI also requires the creation of a general organisational framework, such as agreements concerning usage and access as well as coordination and monitoring mechanisms.
The establishment of a spatial data infrastructure in Germany (GDI-DE) and in Saarland (GDI-SL) aims to improve the provisioning and usage of the distributed spatial datasets held by various parts (and at various levels) of the administration, and to network spatial data across German states and administrative departments by means of standardised internet services for searches, visualisation and data access.
Monitoring
The Directive requires Member States to establish a timetable for the provisioning of metadata, the provisioning of INSPIRE-compliant search and presentation services for all identified spatial datasets and services, and last but not least, the provisioning of spatial data in use by means of a standardised format. From 2021, INSPIRE-relevant spatial data from all over Europe should be able to be used in standardised data formats.
Member States are required to submit reports about the setup and operation of their SDIs. To this end, key figures about infrastructure elements and content – such as services, data and metadata – are collected, analysed and published on an annual basis. Annual reports have been sent for publication to the Commission since 15 May 2010.
The central European access point for INSPIRE-relevant data in the form of services is the EU Commission’s INSPIRE Geoportal. In Germany, the metadata-enriched spatial data and spatial data services are registered in state-level portals and harvested during a regular cycle into Geoportal DE – the federal-level spatial data catalogue. If the spatial dataset has INSPIRE relevance and the metadata dataset includes the keyword ‘inspire-identified’, the dataset is uploaded from the federal portal to the EU INSPIRE Geoportal.
